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AN APPLIED MORE-THAN-HUMAN URBAN DESIGN STUDIO

A More-Than-Human City: Milan

A 5-Day intensive within Politecnico di Milano’s Master of Science Programme, exploring designing for coexistence between human and urban wildlife in cities, using ecosystem mapping, non-human personas, and life-centred design.

The logo for Politecnico university in Milan, Italy

AN APPLIED MORE-THAN-HUMAN URBAN DESIGN STUDIO

A More-Than-Human City: Milan

A 5-Day intensive within Politecnico di Milano’s Master of Science Programme, exploring designing for coexistence between human and urban wildlife in cities, using ecosystem mapping, non-human personas, and life-centred design.

What this project explores

What this project explores

How might cities be designed as shared habitats that support both human and non-human life to adapt and thrive together?

Cities like Milan are shaped primarily around human efficiency, mobility, and comfort.

Yet these same spaces are also home to a wall lizards, hedgehogs, pigeons, nutrias, bees, and countless other species adapting daily to heat, habitat fragmentation, and human activity.

In 2025, I had the honour of being invited by the PSSD Board of the Design School back to Politecnico di Milano to run a More Than Human Design workshop for the Master of Science programme in Product Service System Design.

Across five packed days, 40+ curious service, system, and communication design students from around the world used LCD Lab’s exclusive more-than-human design tools to explore how life-centred design and non-human personas could be used within educational and urban contexts to expand who cities are designed for.

A Map of a More Than Human Milan

Some of Milan’s urban wildlife

Urban spaces & infrastructure

Public transport hubs, cemeteries, parks, canals, residential complexes, and civic spaces as everyday environments shared by humans and non-human life

Urban wildlife & biodiversity

City-dwelling species such as hedgehogs, bees, wall lizards, birds, geckos, and nutrias, and the ecological roles they play within Milan’s urban systems

Behaviours & coexistence

How everyday human behaviours, movement, and cultural practices affect non-human survival, conflict, and adaptation in cities

Living ecosystems

Urban animals and ecological systems affected by habitat fragmentation, heat stress, and design decisions within the city

The problems and opportunities

The problems and opportunities

Urban design often prioritises short-term human convenience, resulting in unintended harm to non-human life.

Common challenges include:

  • Habitat fragmentation caused by transport and development
  • Heat stress and lack of refuge for urban wildlife
  • Design decisions that unintentionally exclude or endanger species
  • Human–wildlife conflict addressed through control rather than design
  • Biodiversity strategies disconnected from everyday urban spaces

As climate pressures increase, these challenges affect not only wildlife but the resilience and liveability of cities themselves.

Students studying a Milan bus stop as they learn about it as a multi-specie habitat for humans and mosquitos
Students studying a Milan train station as they learn about it as a multi-specie habitat for humans and lizards
Students brainstorming design innovations to redesign Milan's train stations to nurture the needs of the lizards that live there
A lizard sun bathing at a Milan trainstation
Students studying a Milan bus stop as they learn about it as a multi-specie habitat for humans and mosquitos
The rodent-like nutria animal by a Milan canal
A person sitting in a closed space of small trees, listening to bird sounds

Shifting students’ human-centric design thinking to life-centred

Shifting students’ human-centric design thinking to life-centred

“When we design for humans we really talk about sustainability from the human’s perspective…what if the plants need something… I feel like it’s brought up like a new vision new kinds of way of thinking.”

“The tools and methodologies are the same as we use for the human, but we do it in a very like different way, we do observation, but at the same time we cannot ask them, we don’t know how it feels to be them…”

“The holistic part of the ecosystem mapping was interesting because a lot of our designs in my previous experience have been through the lens of one stakeholder, not thinking in terms of ecosystem…”

“Animals also need places for wellness, like for taking care of themselves and sunbathing, like we do.”

“The huge central station here in Milan… from the perspective of a lizard, the dimensions are way bigger, the surfaces are not like for us, like horizontal… so dimension but also purpose and use of the spaces is different.”

“It’s a good exercise definitely also thinking of the specific needs of an animal that you don’t even like definitely will make you better in thinking of the needs of humans hopefully.”

“How can we design just for ourselves… we should design for every little part of the ecosystem if not the ecosystem will no longer be here, and us with this ecosystem.”

“When we shifted our focus from human to the whole ecosystem, we started to see not only problems and needs of humans but the whole connections in this system.”

More-Than-Human Milan Innovation Summary

More-Than-Human Milan Innovation Summary

Bee-friendly cemeteries

Transforming cemeteries into regenerative spaces by replacing cut-flower offerings with planted flowers and seeds that form part of the city’s pollinator network.

Connecting hedgehog habitats

Linking fragmented green spaces through tunnels under speed bumps and protecting key park zones during winter to support hedgehog hibernation.

Sound sanctuaries for bird communication

Shaping acoustically conscious cities with “Sonic Sanctuary Networks” that help birds communicate and create meaningful moments of human-wildlife connection.

Balancing canal ecosystems

Reimagining Milan’s response to the nutria issue by replacing trapping and culling with intermittent, non-harmful birth control and stronger community awareness.

Connecting micro-habitats for wall lizards

Using existing structures and natural materials to create safe bridges and tunnels that link isolated lizard refuges across busy transport hubs.

Redirecting mosquitoes

Turning public transport into an ecological system that guides mosquitoes toward outer wild areas where their natural water-filtration role can strengthen struggling waterways.

Tower micro-habitats for geckos

Transforming unused walls into gecko habitats supported by public signage and a companion app to build awareness and care.

Garden micro-habitats for hedgehogs

Designing protected pockets in residential complexes and using garden waste as nesting material to shield hedgehogs from domestic animals.

Unlock the Ideas That Design for All Life

Members access the more-than-human innovations in detail.

Plus free tools, the non-human persona library, and introductions to futuring, biomimicry, and other life-centred design branches.

Unlock the ideas that design for all life

Members access the more-than-human innovations in detail.

Plus free tools, the non-human persona library, and introductions to futuring, biomimicry, and other life-centred design branches.

Interested in a More Than Human workshop?

This workshop can be customised to your place (building, school, etc.) and duration needs.

Learn More-Than-Human Design

Learn More-Than-Human Design

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Damien Lutz, author of The Non-human Persona Guide, The Life-centred Design Guide, and Future Scouting

We replenish what we use

A percentage of profits from design guides by Damien Lutz are donated to onetreeplanted.org to replace the trees used to create the books

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LCD Lab aims to be low-carbon, inclusive, and regenerative

 

This site's hosting is green

This website runs on green hosting - verified by thegreenwebfoundation.org

Energy used by our web hosting servers is offset by 3 times as much renewable energy returned to the grid.

Green Host Your Site↗

We're planting trees!
The number in the site's top bar shows how many we've planted

To regenerate trees used to make our books, we donate a percentage of printed book sales to onetreeplanted.org.

Plant trees—donate to onetreeplanted.org↗

Page CO2 emissions
Shown for high-traffic pages only

Sustainable web strategies are used to reduce page load emissions.
The current industry standard is 0.5g/page view—all lifecentred.design pages aim to be less than the standard

Page accessibility rating
Shown for high-traffic pages only

Pages are designed for accessible use and rated out of 100

Read about our commitments

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LCD Lab aims to be low-carbon, inclusive, and regenerative

 

This site's hosting is green

This website runs on green hosting - verified by thegreenwebfoundation.org

Energy used by our web hosting servers is offset by 3 times as much renewable energy returned to the grid.

Green Host Your Site↗

We're planting trees!
The number in the site's top bar shows how many we've planted

To regenerate trees used to make our books, we donate a percentage of printed book sales to onetreeplanted.org.

Plant trees—donate to onetreeplanted.org↗

Page CO2 emissions
Shown for high-traffic pages only

Sustainable web strategies are used to reduce page load emissions.
The current industry standard is 0.5g/page view—all lifecentred.design pages aim to be less than the standard

Page accessibility rating
Shown for high-traffic pages only

Pages are designed for accessible use and rated out of 100

Read about our commitments

This will close in 0 seconds

LCD Lab aims to be low-carbon, inclusive, and regenerative

 

This site's hosting is green

This website runs on green hosting - verified by thegreenwebfoundation.org
Energy used by the web hosting servers is offset by 3 times as much renewable energy returned to the grid

Green Host Your Site↗</>

We're planting trees!
The number in the site's top bar shows how many we've planted

To regenerate trees used to make our books, we donate a percentage of printed book sales to onetreeplanted.org↗

Page CO2 emissions
Shown for high-traffic pages only

Sustainable web strategies are used to reduce page load emissions.
The current industry standard is 0.5g/page view—all lifecentred.design pages aim to be less than the standard

Page accessibility rating
Shown for high-traffic pages only

Pages are designed for accessible use and rated out of 100

More about our commitments

This will close in 0 seconds

LCD Lab aims to be low-carbon, inclusive, and regenerative

 

This site's hosting is green

This website runs on green hosting - verified by thegreenwebfoundation.org

Energy used by our web hosting servers is offset by 3 times as much renewable energy returned to the grid.

Green Host Your Site↗

We're planting trees!
The number in the site's top bar shows how many we've planted

To regenerate trees used to make our books, we donate a percentage of printed book sales to onetreeplanted.org.

Plant trees—donate to onetreeplanted.org↗

Page CO2 emissions
Shown for high-traffic pages only

Sustainable web strategies are used to reduce page load emissions.
The current industry standard is 0.5g/page view—all lifecentred.design pages aim to be less than the standard

Page accessibility rating
Shown for high-traffic pages only

Pages are designed for accessible use and rated out of 100

Read about our commitments

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I am the voice of the trees who were taken to make the product I speak from.

We, the trees, gave shade, clean air, homes for countless creatures, and the gift of oxygen for you to breathe. We cooled the earth, held the soil, and stored the carbon that would have otherwise harmed you.

Now, as a user of this product, you are part of this legacy, and a custodian of the things we once were. 

I ask you to honor the role we played for your planet. Where we are taken, help new trees rise, and protect those who still stand tall. Nurture them as they nurture you, for your future is rooted in our regeneration.

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